Chervil (; Anthriscus cerefolium), sometimes called French parsley or garden chervil (to distinguish it from similar plants also called chervil), is a delicate annual herb related to parsley. It was formerly called myrhis due to its volatile oil with an aroma similar to the resinous substance myrrh. It is commonly used to season mild-flavoured dishes and is a constituent of the French herb mixture fines herbes.
Garden chervil has moderate resistance to disease but can be vulnerable to problems such as leaf spot. Its susceptibility to insect pests varies with the variety, though most types have relatively low pest resistance. For care, garden chervil needs consistent watering and fertilizing, and yellow leaves should be trimmed off frequently. It is important to manage pests and diseases when they appear and to harvest the plant promptly. Garden chervil is appropriate for people who can spare some time and energy for regular upkeep.
How to keep Anthriscus Cerefolium.
Light
Garden chervil does well with a fairly large amount of sunlight and can tolerate strong sun. Coming from environments with varied light levels, it performs well through multiple stages of development. Excessive exposure can lead to wilting, while too little light may slow its growth.
Water
Garden chervil grows best in moist environments and benefits from consistent hydration. Watering it weekly is ideal. While it can tolerate some drought, it truly thrives with steady moisture. To prevent waterlogging and support its delicate roots, well-draining soil is crucial. This also enhances its suitability for use in culinary applications.
Humidity
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
Temperature
Garden chervil is native to temperate regions and favors conditions with temperatures from 68°F to 95°F (20 to 35 °C). Seasonal care may involve protecting it during cooler periods to maintain comfortable conditions for growth.
Fertilizer
To maximize the yield and flavor of Garden chervil, provide sufficient nitrogen throughout the entire growth cycle, including the pre-planting phase and at harvest. Plants that are well-watered and fertilized develop plentiful, healthy leaves and are less prone to bitterness. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure, preferably 2 to 8 weeks beforehand.
Pruning
Garden chervil, with its feathery and aromatic leaves, thrives when properly pruned from early to late spring. To promote healthier growth, trim away dead leaves, pinch the stems to prevent them from becoming leggy, and improve air circulation to reduce the risk of disease. These steps will help ensure a robust and productive plant.
Toxicity
Chervil is not considered a toxic plant. It is safe to consume by both humans and animals. Chervil is a popular herb to use during cooking to add flavor to a dish.
Further reading →
The toxicity and danger assessments provided are for reference only. We do not assure their accuracy, so it's crucial not to depend on them. Seek professional advice when necessary for accurate guidance.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual, Biennial, Perennial
- Genus
- Anthriscus
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-9
- Mature Height
- 61 cm
- Mature Spread
- 30 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Semi-evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Spring
- Harvest Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Native Area
- Libya, Tajikistan, Turkey, Austria, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Montenegro, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Armenia, Greece, Croatia, Morocco, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia, Hungary, Iraq, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Albania, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Romania, Moldova, Turkmenistan
Other names.
Reader questions.
How should I water my Garden chervil?
The Garden chervil has specific preferences for both the amount and method of watering. Improper watering techniques can harm your tomatoes. To water Garden chervil effectively, apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. Avoid pouring all the water at once or overhead watering. While watering slowly, make sure to water deeply to ensure the entire soil where your Garden chervil grows is sufficiently moist.
Why should I use fertilizer for my Garden chervil?
Garden chervil, which is grown for its edible leaves, has specific nutritional requirements. Nitrogen is the most important nutrient for foliage growth, and Garden chervil often struggles to obtain enough nitrogen from the soil. To ensure a bountiful harvest, many gardeners choose to supplement Garden chervil with additional nitrogen through heavy feeding.
What are the sunlight requirements for Garden chervil?
Garden chervil requires partial to full sun exposure to thrive, with partial sun needing about 3-6 hours of sunlight per day and full sun requiring more than 6 hours. It's crucial to observe the movement of sunlight in your garden to find the ideal balance of light and shade that will make your plants happy.
What is the native habitat and ideal temperature range for Garden chervil?
Garden chervil, botanically known as Anthriscus cerefolium, is native to temperate regions and thrives in environments where the temperature ranges from 68°F to 95°F (20°C to 35°C). It prefers relatively warm temperatures and requires seasonal adjustments such as protection during cooler weather to ensure cozy conditions for growth. Maintaining temperatures above 20°C during winter cultivation benefits the plant, while the minimum temperature should always be kept above the freezing point to prevent damage.
What can I do if I give too much or too little water to my Garden chervil?
If you have overwatered your Garden chervil and are worried about disease, take immediate action. The best solution is to remove the plant from its current location, let the roots dry a bit, and then replant it in soil with good drainage. If you're growing in pots, consider moving the plant to a pot with better drainage. On the other hand, if you have underwatered your plant, simply increase the frequency of watering.
When should I fertilize my Garden chervil?
To benefit your Garden chervil, there are a few key moments during the growing season when you should apply fertilizer. Firstly, when you are preparing the ground for planting, make sure to amend the soil with nutrient-rich organic material, like compost or manure, at least 2 to 8 weeks before planting. Next, when it's time to actually plant the seeds, amend the soil again using the same method. Once the seedlings have emerged and grown to around 2 inches tall, it's time for the next round of fertilizer. From there, you should continue regularly feeding your Garden chervil with either rich organic matter or a commercial fertilizer until harvest. A good rule of thumb is to fertilize every two to three weeks. Additionally, it's beneficial to add a layer of compost or manure around the plant to supply a continual stream of nutrients.
How does Garden chervil respond to different lighting conditions?
Garden chervil performs well under significant sunlight but can also endure intense sun conditions. It originates from environments with mixed lighting, allowing it to flourish during various growth stages. However, too much exposure can cause wilting, and insufficient light may slow down its growth. For indoor plants, artificial lighting such as LED lights can be used to supplement natural sunlight, especially in less sunny spaces or during winter. This artificial lighting should be adjusted based on the type of plants, with full sun plants requiring 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants needing 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants needing 10-20W/sq ft.
What should be done when the temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter?
When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Garden chervil indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse. Using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant can also offer the necessary protection against the cold, helping to prevent freezing damage.
How frequently should I water my Garden chervil plant?
Garden chervil needs a lot of water during the growing season. To meet this need, water it frequently in the spring and summer. In the beginning, water it once or twice a week. As the season goes on, increase watering. In summer, you may need to water it twice a day or more, depending on the weather. Once the major growth phases are over, water it once a week until the end of the growing season.
When is the best time to not put fertilizer on my Garden chervil?
When using nitrogen-rich fertilizers, be cautious about applying them near other vegetable plants that need to focus on fruiting rather than foliage. Otherwise, you might have a vegetable plant with lots of leaves but few vegetables. To prevent harming your Garden chervil, avoid letting any fertilizer touch or splash onto its leaves. Instead, apply it a few inches away from the plant's base. If your Garden chervil is suffering from disease, pests, drought, or other issues, hold off on fertilizing until those problems are resolved. While fertilizer can benefit healthy plants, it can cause damage if used on an unhealthy one.
What are the key symptoms of improper lighting in Garden chervil?
Garden chervil can show several symptoms if it's not getting the right amount of light, including smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms reflect the plant's struggle with either too much or too little light, highlighting the need for a balanced lighting environment.
How does Garden chervil react to low temperatures and what are the solutions?
Garden chervil has moderate tolerance to low temperatures, flourishing best between 20°C and 35°C. It should be kept above 0°C during winter to avoid damage. Exposure to temperatures below -25°C can lead to darkening leaves, potential water-soaked necrosis, wilting, drooping, and gradual browning of leaves. The solution includes trimming away frost-damaged parts and moving the plant to a warm environment indoors, preferably near a south-facing window for ample sunlight. If necessary, supplemental lighting may be used to ensure adequate light for the plant.