Agonis flexuosa — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Agonis flexuosa

Agonis Flexuosa

Updated · 92 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Agonis flexuosa, commonly known as the Willow Myrtle or Peppermint Tree, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to Western Australia. Belonging to the Myrtaceae family, it typically reaches a height of 10-15 meters. The tree features a slender trunk with smooth bark and narrow leaves about 10-15 cm long.

During the summer, the Willow Myrtle produces small white flowers, which are followed by woody capsules containing numerous tiny seeds. When crushed or bruised, the leaves emit a pleasant peppermint fragrance.

This tree is widely used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. It thrives in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with regular watering during the growing season.

Additionally, Agonis flexuosa has been used for medicinal purposes by Indigenous Australians to treat ailments such as coughs, colds, headaches, and fever. Its essential oil is also valued in aromatherapy for its calming properties.

Overall, Agonis flexuosa is an appealing evergreen tree that offers both aesthetic value and medicinal benefits, making it a popular choice among gardeners worldwide.

A note from PlantMom

Willow myrtle is highly resistant to disease and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. As for care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only occasional watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned once they have finished blooming. Willow myrtlet is a good choice for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or a deck, and it does not demand extensive care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Agonis Flexuosa.

Light

Willow myrtle does best when exposed to as much sunlight as possible during the day, which encourages healthy growth. Its native environment exposes it to plentiful light. Although it can tolerate periods of reduced sunlight, an extended lack of light can cause stunted growth or wilting.

Water

The willow myrtle is well-suited to arid regions of Australia and thrives in drought conditions. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between sessions. For optimal growth, plant it in full sun with well-draining soil. Be cautious not to overwater during its dormancy period, as this can lead to root rot. It is best grown outdoors.

Temperature

Willow myrtle is native to areas with moderate temperatures ranging from 59 to 100 °F (15 to 38 °C). It is preferable to adjust growing conditions to mirror these temperatures for optimal development throughout the seasons.

Fertilizer

Timing is important for fertilizing Willow myrtle. Begin fertilizing in early spring and continue once a month through early summer. Fertilizer encourages attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth periods.

Pruning

The willow myrtle, known for its graceful weeping branches and fragrant leaves, benefits most from pruning between early and late winter. During this time, focus on removing dead wood, thinning out branches, and shaping the tree to allow better airflow. These steps promote healthy growth, improve vitality, and help reduce pest problems. For more specific advice, consult local horticultural resources.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Agonis
Family
Myrtaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
7.62 m to 13.72 m
Mature Spread
4.57 m to 9.14 m
Leaf Color
Green, Brown
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Willow myrtle en Western Australian myrtle en Western Australian peppermint en Western Australian willow myrtle en Willow-peppermint en Sweet willow myrtle
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Willow myrtle plant?

Your Willow myrtle is not very particular about how you water it. You can use most common watering tools to moisten its soil, such as watering cans, hoses, or cups. It is important to water the plant directly on the soil, making sure to evenly moisten all areas to provide water to the entire root system. Filtered water is recommended to avoid harmful particles from tap water. Water at or slightly above room temperature is also beneficial as extremely hot or cold water can shock the Willow myrtle. However, this plant usually responds well to any water you give it.

Why should I put fertilizer on my Willow myrtle?

No matter the type of Willow myrtle you have, regular fertilization is crucial for its overall health. Providing the right nutrients promotes strong growth, enhances resilience to tough conditions, and improves the ability to combat diseases and pests. Maintaining the foliage of your Willow myrtle is important because it contributes to its attractiveness. To achieve this, establish and follow a regular fertilization schedule tailored to your specific Willow myrtle. This will result in vibrant, deep-colored leaves and a lush appearance.

What are the sun requirements for Willow myrtle?

Willow myrtle thrives when exposed to the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day, as it is accustomed to abundant light in its native habitat. The plant requires full sun, defined as above 6 hours of sunlight daily, but it can also tolerate partial sun, which is about 3-6 hours of sunlight. However, it's essential to observe how sunlight moves through your garden and choose spots that provide the correct balance of light and shade to ensure the plant's happiness and health.

What is the native temperature range for Willow myrtle?

Willow myrtle, known botanically as Agonis flexuosa, thrives in regions with moderate temperatures, specifically between 59 to 100 °F (15 to 38 °C). For optimal growth throughout the seasons, it is beneficial to mimic these temperature conditions in the growing environment.

What should I do if I give my Willow myrtle too much water or too little?

Outdoor plants, especially newly planted or seedling plants, are prone to lack of watering. It is important to water them enough for a few months when they are small or recently planted. Once the roots are established, Willow myrtle can rely on rain for most of its water. When Willow myrtle is planted in pots, overwatering is more likely. If you accidentally overwater your Willow myrtle, there are steps you can take to remedy the situation. First, stop watering the plant immediately to minimize the effects of overwatering. Then, remove the plant from its pot to inspect the roots. If there is no root rot, you can put the plant back in its container. If there is root rot, trim any affected roots and apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Finally, repot the Willow myrtle in well-draining soil. If your Willow myrtle is underwatered, simply water it more frequently. Underwatering is usually easily fixed. If the plant's leaves droop, dry out, and fall off, watering it sufficiently will cause the leaves to quickly regain their fullness. It is important to correct your watering frequency as soon as you notice underwatering.

When should I fertilize my Willow myrtle plant?

To keep your Willow myrtle healthy and promote growth, it's recommended to fertilize it for the first time in late winter or early spring. This provides essential nutrients needed for healthy growth once the weather warms up. If you live in a warm climate region, it's beneficial to fertilize again in early fall. This not only adds nutrients for the next growing season but also helps the plant withstand winter cold and prevent foliage damage. Fertilizing earlier ensures that new branches have enough time to grow and withstand the cold winter.

How does insufficient sunlight affect Willow myrtle?

When Willow myrtle receives suboptimal lighting, it may show signs of stress such as small leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, and lighter-colored or chlorotic leaves. Excessive sunlight can also harm the plant, leading to symptoms like sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, leaf scorching, and chlorosis. These symptoms indicate that the plant's environment does not adequately meet its light requirements, affecting its ability to photosynthesize and thrive.

Does Willow myrtle require any special measures for cold protection?

Willow myrtle possesses a certain degree of cold tolerance, usually not necessitating additional protective measures when temperatures are above -5°C. However, if temperatures are expected to plummet below -5°C, temporary cold protection measures are advisable. This can include wrapping the plant with materials like plastic film, fabric, or similar protective coverings. It is important to remove these protections once temperatures rise to avoid any potential negative impact on the plant.

How many times should I water my Willow myrtle plant?

Most plants naturally grow with rainfall, but if your area is lacking rainfall, consider watering your plants every 2 weeks in the spring and fall and more frequently in the summer. In the winter, when plants need less water, water sparingly or not at all. If your Willow myrtle is young or newly planted, water it more frequently to help it establish and become more drought tolerant. For potted plants, you can choose to follow a predetermined watering schedule, but this may not always be accurate for your specific growing conditions. Alternatively, you can check the soil moisture and only water when the top few inches have dried out completely.

When is it not a good idea to add fertilizer to my Willow myrtle plant?

There are specific times of the year when it's not recommended to fertilize your Willow myrtle. Firstly, during the early and mid-winter months when the plant is dormant and doesn't require feeding. Secondly, it's also not a good idea to fertilize in late spring and throughout the summer, as the weather tends to be hotter and drier. These conditions can have a negative impact if fertilization is done during this time. To avoid any problems, it's best to follow a fertilization schedule that focuses on early spring and early fall for feeding.

What are some solutions for ensuring optimal sunlight for Willow myrtle?

To optimize the growth of Willow myrtle under varying light conditions, consider gradually moving indoor plants to sunnier locations to achieve at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, use artificial lighting when natural light is insufficient, and for outdoor or ground planting, reduce sunlight obstructions or transplant during the plant's dormant period. Artificial lighting details include using LED lights for their customizable wavelengths, placing them 12-36 inches above the plant, and operating them for 8-12 hours per day. These strategies will help prevent the adverse effects of insufficient sunlight and promote healthy growth.

How does low temperature affect Willow myrtle and what are the solutions?

Willow myrtle has a moderate tolerance to low temperatures, with optimal growth occurring above 15°C and a tolerance limit above -5°C. Should temperatures drop below -10°C, you may notice leaves starting to droop; they might recover in mild conditions but will wilt and possibly fall off in more severe scenarios. The recommended solution is to trim away the frost-damaged parts of the plant. Before encountering low temperatures again, wrapping the plant with non-woven fabric or cloth and constructing a wind barrier can offer significant protection against cold winds.

PLATES
Agonis flexuosa leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Agonis flexuosa leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Agonis flexuosa flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Agonis flexuosa flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Agonis flexuosa bark
PLATE 05 · bark
Agonis flexuosa bark
PLATE 06 · bark