Agastache scrophulariifolia — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Agastache scrophulariifolia

Agastache Scrophulariifolia

Updated · 15 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Agastache scrophulariifolia, also known as the purple giant hyssop, is a perennial plant that grows throughout the US and Northern Ontario, CN. Its name comes from the similarity of its leaves to plants of the genus Scrophularia. It is a beneficial plant to pollinators and is noted for its medicinal properties, as many plants in the mint family are. It tends to grow in disturbed or open areas where it does not have to interact with non-native competitive plants.

A note from PlantMom

Purple giant hyssop is fairly disease-resistant and is usually not prone to illnesses. However, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its surroundings. Such infections are generally not severe. For care, this plant requires moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to maintain a good appearance and promote healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help encourage flowering. Purple giant hyssop is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not need extensive care experience. It may demand more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Agastache Scrophulariifolia.

Light

Purple giant hyssop is a sun-loving herbaceous perennial native to open habitats, often thriving in meadows and grasslands. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun.

Water

Purple giant hyssop, which originates from temperate regions, thrives best in conditions of consistent moisture but can also tolerate short dry spells. To prevent waterlogging, it's recommended to water the plant weekly. This plant flourishes in well-draining soil and adapts well to outdoor environments, which supports its seasonal growth cycle and varying water needs.

Temperature

Purple giant hyssop can tolerate a broad range of temperatures, but its distribution may still be constrained by various combinations of moisture and heat. It performs best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or regular watering. Extended stretches of cloudy, rainy weather, as well as prolonged high temperatures, can raise the likelihood of Purple giant hyssop dying. In winter, adequate protection from cold improves the plant's survival rate.

Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize a Purple giant hyssop is in early spring, when it is coming out of dormancy and beginning active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients needed for healthy development. Although Purple giant hyssop has relatively modest fertilizer requirements, applying fertilizer annually can improve its chances of survival and encourage better, longer-lasting blooms.

Pruning

The purple giant hyssop, recognized for its tall purple flower spikes, needs pruning from early to late spring to encourage healthy growth. Trim the old stems down to the base to allow new shoots to emerge and improve airflow around the plant. Removing spent flowers will also promote continuous blooming, helping to maintain an attractive garden display and ensuring the plant's optimal health.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Agastache
Family
Lamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
3-8
Mature Height
0.91 m to 1.83 m
Mature Spread
40 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Lavender, Purple
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 1.52 cm
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Fall
Native Area
Found in rich woodland and meadows in North America and Eastern Asia
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Purple giant-hyssop en Figwort Giant Hyssop
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Purple giant hyssop plant?

When watering the Purple giant hyssop, it is best to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Tap water may contain harmful particles, so filtered water is safer for the plant. It is important to use room temperature water because the Purple giant hyssop is accustomed to warm environments, and cold water can be a shock to its system. Avoid overhead watering, as it can cause problems with the foliage. Instead, water the plant by applying filtered room temperature water directly to the soil until it is completely soaked. This helps moisten the roots and allows them to spread throughout the soil and absorb the necessary nutrients.

What kind of sunlight does Purple giant hyssop require?

Purple giant hyssop requires full sun daily, with at least six hours of sunlight to maintain healthy leaves, roots, and blooms. Other perennials, such as the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis, can survive with a minimum of three hours of sunlight per day. However, they will not thrive as well as they would in sunnier conditions.

What is the best temperature for Purple giant hyssop?

The temperature preferences for Purple giant hyssop vary depending on the time of year. There are two main seasons to consider: the growing season and the dormancy season. During the growing season, when the plant starts to sprout, the ideal temperature range is between 65-80℉ (18-27℃). If the temperature drops below 15℉ (-10℃), the plant may suffer, resulting in browning and wilting leaves. However, if it's just a short cold snap, the plant may survive with assistance. On the other hand, during the warmer parts of the year, Purple giant hyssop also needs protection from excessively high temperatures. The upper limit is around 95-105℉ (35-40℃), as anything above it can damage the leaves and blooms. This can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn, making recovery difficult for the plant. Luckily, there are simple and quick ways to tackle this issue.

What do I need to do if I give my Purple giant hyssop too much or too little water?

Both overwatering and underwatering can harm the health of your Purple giant hyssop, but overwatering is more common. When this plant gets too much water, its stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering for a long time can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can be fatal. Underwatering is less likely because this plant can handle drought, but it's still possible. In that case, you will notice that the leaves become brittle and brown. It's important to recognize the signs of overwatering early. Some diseases, like root rot, may not be fixable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, reduce your watering schedule and check the soil. If it drains poorly, replace it with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if your plant shows signs of not getting enough water, simply water it more regularly until the signs go away.

Can the sun harm Purple giant hyssop? How can I keep Purple giant hyssop safe from the sun and heat?

In warm climates, some Perennial Flowering Plants may struggle with excessive heat and suffer from sun damage. They can wilt, dry out, or even experience growth problems if they are consistently exposed to the intense afternoon sun. However, not all plants require protection from the light afternoon sun. For those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure, it is recommended to provide them with some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners can achieve this by planting these plants in areas that do not receive direct heat during the afternoon, such as under trees or behind bushes.

First year or young Purple giant hyssop plants have specific temperature needs.

If you have just planted a Purple giant hyssop outside for the first time, it may need extra attention during the coldest months. Frost can be especially harmful to a first-year Purple giant hyssop and can prevent it from regrowing healthy in the spring. To protect it, you should keep the temperature at or above 40℉(5℃). You can achieve this by either bringing the plant indoors for a month or two or by using mulch or fabric barriers to shield it from frost. For the first year or two, it is recommended to plant the Purple giant hyssop in a shadier spot. This is because smaller and weaker plants struggle to maintain their temperature in hot weather. Therefore, the plant should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, especially if the temperature goes above 80℉(27℃). To control summer heat, you should use shadecloth and water or mist the plant frequently.

How often do I need to water my Purple giant hyssop plant?

If your Purple giant hyssop plant is in a pot, you can determine if it needs water by checking the soil. Simply stick your finger in the soil and if the top two to three inches are dry, it's time to water it. If your Purple giant hyssop is planted outdoors, you can also use this method to test the soil. If the top few inches of soil are dry, it's time to water it. Typically, this means watering once a week during the spring and early fall. However, during hot weather, you may need to water it twice or more per week. It's worth noting that mature and well-established Purple giant hyssop plants are able to withstand drought.

Should I keep Purple giant hyssop out of direct sunlight?

Certain perennial plants require ample sunlight to reach their maximum bloom. However, in warmer climates, some of these plants actually benefit from less sun. For instance, individuals residing in hotter regions might find it beneficial to shade their flowering perennials during the intense afternoon sun, especially during summer months. Although many perennial flowering plants prefer partial shade in the hottest climates, there are exceptions. Take the Giant Coreopsis, for example, as it is not bothered by excessive sun exposure. These plants can flourish even when placed in the full sun during scorching weather.

How can I keep the Purple giant hyssop safe from very hot or cold temperatures?

If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) happen during the growing season, there are steps you can take to protect Purple giant hyssop from frost or cold damage. If you're growing Purple giant hyssop in a container, you can bring the container inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise above the lower threshold. If the plants are in the ground, you can use mulch or horticultural fabric to create a protective barrier around them, shielding them from frost and cold wind. For temperatures hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, you should be cautious about exposing Purple giant hyssop to more than six hours of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning. Setting up shade cloth or a fine plastic mesh can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight the plant receives during the hottest parts of the day. Another option is installing a misting system that releases a slow cooling mist around the base of the plant, effectively lowering ground temperatures.

How much water does my Purple giant hyssop plant need?

To water your Purple giant hyssop, don't hold back on the amount of water you give. Make sure the first two to three inches of soil are dry before watering. Give a thorough watering, enough to soak the soil completely. Check if there's excess water flowing out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If not, you may have underwatered the plant. Avoid letting water accumulate in the soil, as this is harmful to the plant. If water does not drain well from the pot, it could indicate poorly draining soil, which is bad for the plant's health. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rainfall per week is enough.

What will happen if the Purple giant hyssop doesn't get enough sunlight?

If your Purple giant hyssop isn't receiving enough sunlight, you'll see signs of inadequate conditions in your plants. In such cases, the plants will produce fewer blooms compared to when they receive full sun exposure. Some plants may develop dry spots on their leaves, but despite this, most will still manage to bloom. However, the flowers will be smaller and less full in the inadequate sunlight.

Suggestions for the ideal temperature during the inactive season for Purple giant hyssop.

Purple giant hyssop needs a certain amount of cold to stay dormant during the winter. If it starts sprouting too early before the last frost, it can be fatal, especially if the frost comes unexpectedly. Ideally, winter temperatures should be below 32℉(0℃), but if they reach 40℉(5℃), it's okay. In more moderate climates, like woodland rainforests, a warm spell can cause the hyssop to sprout prematurely. If there's still a risk of frost, you can protect the sprout by covering it with clear plastic on stakes. This can be removed once the frost danger has passed. Sometimes, the hyssop will naturally sprout at the right time, but using this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.

PLATES
Agastache scrophulariifolia leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Agastache scrophulariifolia leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Agastache scrophulariifolia flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Agastache scrophulariifolia flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Agastache scrophulariifolia other
PLATE 05 · other
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